2018 Full Year Consolidated Sales Increase 17.6% and Fourth Quarter
Consolidated Sales Increase 4.3%
New “Digital Student Solutions” Reporting Segment
BASKING RIDGE, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jun. 20, 2018--
Barnes
& Noble Education, Inc. (NYSE: BNED), a leading provider of
educational products and services solutions for higher education and
K-12, today reported sales and earnings for the fourth quarter and full
year for fiscal year 2018.
Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company had two
reportable segments: Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, LLC (“BNC”) and
MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC (“MBS”). In connection with the Company’s
focus on developing digital solutions, during the fourth quarter of
fiscal year 2018, the Company realigned its business into the following
three reportable segments: BNC, MBS, and Digital Student Solutions, or
DSS, as defined and described in the Explanatory Note section of this
press release. Additionally, unallocated shared-service costs, which
include various corporate level expenses and other governance functions,
are presented as Corporate Services. All periods presented have been
reclassified to conform to the current format of the three reportable
segments.
As a result of the acquisitions of MBS on February 27, 2017 and Student
Brands, LLC (“Student Brands”) on August 3, 2017:
-
the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year 2018 include
the financial results of MBS for the entire year and include the
financial results of Student Brands from the August 3, 2017
acquisition date to April 28, 2018; and
-
the consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2017 include the
financial results of MBS from the acquisition date, February 27, 2017
to April 29, 2017, and do not include the financial results of Student
Brands since it was acquired subsequent to the end of fiscal year 2017.
Financial highlights for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2018:
-
Consolidated fourth quarter sales of $357.7 million increased 4.3%, as
compared to the prior year period; fiscal 2018 full year consolidated
sales of $2,203.6 million increased 17.6%, as compared to last year.
-
Consolidated fourth quarter GAAP net income of $17.1 million, as
compared to net income of $0.2 million in the prior year period;
fiscal 2018 full year GAAP net loss of $(252.6) million, as compared
to net income of $5.4 million last year. The fiscal full year net loss
includes the pre-tax non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $313.1
million, or $302.9 million after-tax, recorded in the third quarter of
fiscal year 2018.
-
Consolidated fourth quarter non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings of $17.2
million, as compared to $4.5 million in the prior year period; fiscal
year 2018 non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings of $56.9 million, as compared to
$12.3 million last year.
-
Consolidated fourth quarter non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA of $22.2 million,
a decrease of $3.4 million, or 13.2%, as compared to the prior year
period; fiscal year 2018 non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA of $126.8 million,
an increase of $48.5 million, or 62.0%, as compared to last year.
Fiscal year 2018 highlights:
-
Acquired Student Brands in August of 2017, which added $15.8 million
of sales and $8.6 million of non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal
year 2018.
-
Recognized benefits of the synergies and integration of MBS, with MBS
delivering $459.5 million of sales in the fiscal year and $54.6
million of non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA.
-
Expanded and enhanced the Company’s First Day™ inclusive access
solution through agreements with major publishers to offer their
content through inclusive access models at BNC and MBS stores
nationwide.
-
Strengthened partnerships with publishing partners McGraw-Hill
Education and Pearson through two separate and significant strategic
initiatives: the distribution of their e-content through inclusive
access models on campuses served by BNED, and, also the distribution
of their designated rental titles through BNED channels.
-
Announced a strategic partnership with Portland State University to
co-develop a degree planning solution to help more students graduate
on time with better pathways to employment.
-
Partnered with The Princeton Review to offer its tutoring and
test prep products and services to the Company’s network of more than
six million students and through its bookstores offerings; launched
joint landing page for e-commerce sales.
-
Expanded available LoudCloud Courseware™ to 32 course offerings
and significantly reduced pricing consistent with the Company’s
ongoing mission to drive affordability and accessibility on campuses
nationwide.
Michael P. Huseby, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Barnes & Noble
Education said:
“We delivered very solid operating performance this year. We also began
in earnest to transform the Company and develop scalable digital
solutions that will help us better serve our institutional partners and
students. We are confident that we are making the investments and taking
the actions necessary for BNED to effectively compete and win in an
evolving educational services market place.
The creation of our new Digital Student Solutions, or DSS, reporting
segment is an important step in further positioning BNED as a leader in
high-value direct-to student offerings. We intend to use all
channels—ongoing internal development, partnering and acquisitions—to
grow DSS as rapidly as we can. Our acquisitions and partnerships to date
have provided us with both the cash flow and the operating foundation
necessary to focus our efforts on a significant expansion of DSS
offerings, both within and outside of our large footprint of managed
physical and virtual stores.
We are energized and confident in our strategy, operational readiness,
and the ability of our people to deliver the products and solutions our
existing and future customers demand. BNED is rapidly transforming into
a leading provider of both institutional and direct-to-student
offerings, which we expect to result in substantial additional value for
all our stakeholders.”
Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Full Year Results for 2018
Results for the 13 and 52 weeks of fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017 are as
follows:
| $ in millions |
|
|
13 and 52 Weeks Selected Data (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
13 Weeks
Q4 2018
|
|
|
13 Weeks
Q4 2017
|
|
|
52 Weeks
2018
|
|
|
52 Weeks
2017
|
|
Total Sales
|
|
|
$357.7
|
|
|
$342.8
|
|
|
$2,203.6
|
|
|
$1,874.4
|
|
Net Income (Loss)(1) |
|
|
$17.1
|
|
|
$0.2
|
|
|
$(252.6)
|
|
|
$5.4
|
|
Non-GAAP(2)
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
$22.2
|
|
|
$25.6
|
|
|
$126.8
|
|
|
$78.3
|
|
Adjusted Earnings
|
|
|
$17.2
|
|
|
$4.5
|
|
|
$56.9
|
|
|
$12.3
|
|
(1) The 52 weeks of fiscal year 2018 includes a pre-tax goodwill
non-cash impairment charge of $313.1 million or $302.9 million
after tax on a net tax basis, recorded in the third quarter.
(2) These non-GAAP financial measures have been reconciled in the
attached schedules to the most directly comparable GAAP measure as
required under SEC rules regarding the use of non-GAAP financial
measures.
|
Consolidated Results
Consolidated fourth quarter sales of $357.7 million increased $14.8
million, or 4.3%, as compared to the prior year period and fiscal full
year consolidated sales were $2,203.6 million, an increase of $329.3
million, or 17.6%, as compared with the prior year period. These sales
increases were primarily attributable to contributions from the MBS and
Student Brands acquisitions and partially offset by the impact from
declining sales at BNC. Our Student Brands business is now included in
the DSS segment.
The Company’s non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA was $126.8 million for the fiscal
full year, as compared to $78.3 million in the prior year period. The
increase was primarily attributable to the full year contributions from
MBS and Student Brands and lower Corporate Services, partially offset by
the decreases at BNC.
BNC Results
BNC sales in the fourth quarter decreased by 2.0%. Comparable store
sales at BNC increased 0.1% for the quarter representing approximately
$0.1 million in revenue. As disclosed in the Company’s third quarter
fiscal 2018 earnings release, the Spring Rush period extended into the
fourth quarter due to later school openings and the continued pattern of
students buying course materials later in the semester.
BNC sales for the full fiscal year decreased by 1.6%, reflecting the
declining comparable store sales partially offset by new store openings.
Comparable store sales at BNC decreased 4.1% for fiscal year 2018,
driven primarily by enrollment declines, especially at community
colleges, and the overall decline in textbook average sales prices.
Comparable store sales at BNC excluding two-year community colleges
decreased 2.8% for fiscal year 2018. The impact of declining average
textbook prices represents approximately 40% of the comparable store
sales decline for the fiscal year.
BNC non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $26.5 million, as
compared to $35.8 million in the prior year period. BNC non-GAAP
Adjusted EBITDA was $87.5 million for the fiscal full year, as compared
to $107.8 million in the prior year period. Decreases in the quarter and
full fiscal year were primarily attributable to lower sales, lower
margin and higher selling and administrative expenses at BNC.
MBS Results
MBS fourth quarter sales of $46.0 million increased $11.9 million or
34.8%, as compared with the prior year period. The fourth quarter sales
period for MBS is a seasonally low period. MBS sales for the fourth
quarter of 2017 include financial results for a partial quarter, as the
acquisition closed on February 27, 2017. For the fiscal 2018 full year,
MBS sales were $459.5 million, as compared to $34.1 million in the prior
year period.
MBS non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $(6.5) million for the
quarter, as compared to $(3.6) million in the prior year period. MBS
non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for the full fiscal year was $54.6 million, as
compared to $(3.6) million in the prior year period. The quarterly and
full year comparisons for MBS in 2017 include financial results for a
partial period of approximately two months, as the acquisition closed on
February 27, 2017.
DSS Results
Effective in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company added
DSS as the Company’s third reporting segment. Such results were
previously included in the BNC segment. The DSS segment was created in
anticipation of the Company’s intent to expand the DSS operations.
Currently, DSS primarily reflects the operating results of Student
Brands, which generates sales through subscriptions to its digital
properties. DSS fourth quarter sales were $5.7 million. DSS fiscal full
year sales were $15.8 million. DSS also reflects costs associated with
the Company’s development of new DSS offerings and, in future periods,
the Company expects DSS to reflect the operating results of such
additional offerings.
DSS non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA was $2.5 million for the quarter, and $7.6
million for the full fiscal year. There are no quarterly or full year
comparisons, as Student Brands was acquired subsequent to the end of
fiscal year 2017.
Outlook
For fiscal year 2019, the Company expects consolidated sales to be in
the range of $2.2 billion to $2.3 billion before intercompany
eliminations. This sales guidance reflects the expected comparable store
decline at BNC to be in the mid-single digit percentage point range year
over year. The Company expects consolidated fiscal year 2019 Adjusted
EBITDA to be relatively comparable to fiscal year 2018, in a range of
$110 million to $125 million, reflecting the expected comparable store
sales decline at BNC and increasing costs associated with developing new
DSS and other digital offerings. Capital expenditures are expected to be
approximately $60 million, increasing over fiscal year 2018 primarily
due to our anticipated investments in digital content required to offer
new planned DSS product offerings.
Conference Call
A conference call with Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. senior management
will be webcast at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, June 20, 2018
and can be accessed at the Barnes & Noble Education corporate website at www.bned.com.
Barnes & Noble Education expects to report fiscal 2019 first quarter
results on or about August 30, 2018.
ABOUT BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC.
Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (NYSE: BNED) is a leading
provider of higher education and K-12 educational products and
solutions. Through its Barnes & Noble College and MBS Textbook Exchange
segments, Barnes & Noble Education operates 1,444 physical and virtual
bookstores across the U.S., serving more than 6 million students and
faculty. Through its Digital Student Solutions segment, the Company
offers a suite of digital software, content and services including
direct-to-student study tools, serving approximately 100,000 subscribers
in more than 15 different countries and receiving more than 20 million
unique monthly visitors to its sites. The Company also operates one of
the largest textbook wholesale distribution channels in the United
States. For more information please visit www.bned.com.
BNED companies include: Barnes
& Noble College Booksellers, LLC, MBS
Textbook Exchange, LLC, BNED
LoudCloud, LLC, Student
Brands, LLC, and Promoversity,
LLC. General information on Barnes & Noble Education may be obtained
by visiting the Company's corporate website: www.bned.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements” within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and
information relating to us and our business that are based on the
beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information
currently available to our management. When used in this communication,
the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,”
“plan,” “will,” “forecasts,” “projections,” and similar expressions, as
they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking
statements. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly
changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not
possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the
impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor,
or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially
from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In
light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events
and trends discussed in this press release may not occur and actual
results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or
implied in the forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our
current views with respect to future events, the outcome of which is
subject to certain risks, including, among others: general competitive
conditions, including actions our competitors and content providers may
take to grow their businesses; a decline in college enrollment or
decreased funding available for students; decisions by colleges and
universities to outsource their physical and/or online bookstore
operations or change the operation of their bookstores; the general
economic environment and consumer spending patterns; decreased consumer
demand for our products, low growth or declining sales; the strategic
objectives, successful integration, anticipated synergies, and/or other
expected potential benefits of various acquisitions, including MBS
Textbook Exchange, LLC and Student Brands, LLC, may not be fully
realized or may take longer than expected; the integration of MBS
Textbook Exchange, LLC’s operations into our own may also increase the
risk of our internal controls being found ineffective; implementation of
our digital strategy may not result in the expected growth in our
digital sales and/or profitability; risk that digital sales growth does
not exceed the rate of investment spend; the performance of our online,
digital and other initiatives, integration of and deployment of,
additional products and services including new digital channels, and
enhancements to higher education digital products, and the inability to
achieve the expected cost savings; our ability to successfully implement
our strategic initiatives including our ability to identify, compete for
and execute upon additional acquisitions and strategic investments;
risks associated with operation or performance of MBS Textbook Exchange,
LLC’s point-of-sales systems that are sold to college bookstore
customers; changes to purchase or rental terms, payment terms, return
policies, the discount or margin on products or other terms with our
suppliers; technological changes; risks associated with counterfeit and
piracy of digital and print materials; our international operations
could result in additional risks; our ability to attract and retain
employees; the risk of price reduction or change in format of course
materials by publishers, which could negatively impact revenues and
margin; risks associated with data privacy, information security and
intellectual property; trends and challenges to our business and in the
locations in which we have stores; non-renewal of managed bookstore,
physical and/or online store contracts and higher-than-anticipated store
closings; disruptions to our information technology systems,
infrastructure and data due to computer malware, viruses, hacking and
phishing attacks, resulting in harm to our business and results of
operations; disruption of or interference with third party web service
providers and our own proprietary technology; work stoppages or
increases in labor costs; possible increases in shipping rates or
interruptions in shipping service; product shortages, including risks
associated with merchandise sourced indirectly from outside the United
States; changes in domestic and international laws or regulations,
including U.S. tax reform, changes in tax rates, laws and regulations,
as well as related guidance; enactment of laws which may restrict or
prohibit our use of emails or similar marketing activities; the amount
of our indebtedness and ability to comply with covenants applicable to
any future debt financing; our ability to satisfy future capital and
liquidity requirements; our ability to access the credit and capital
markets at the times and in the amounts needed and on acceptable terms;
adverse results from litigation, governmental investigations,
tax-related proceedings, or audits; changes in accounting standards; and
the other risks and uncertainties detailed in the section titled “Risk
Factors” in Part I - Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended April 28, 2018. Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove
incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those
described as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or
planned. Subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this
paragraph. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise after the date of this press release.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The consolidated financial statements for the 13 and 52 weeks ended
April 28, 2018 include the financial results of MBS Textbook Exchange,
LLC ("MBS") for the entire period and include the financial results of
Student Brands, LLC from the date of acquisition, August 3, 2017. The
consolidated financial statements for the 13 and 52 weeks ended April
29, 2017 include the financial results of MBS from the acquisition date,
February 27, 2017, and exclude the financial results of Student Brands,
LLC. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018, we had two reportable
segments: BNC and MBS. In connection with our focus on developing
digital solutions, during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018, the
Company realigned its business into the following three reportable
segments: BNC, MBS and DSS. Additionally, unallocated shared-service
costs, which include various corporate level expenses and other
governance functions, are presented as “Corporate Services”.
-
The BNC Segment is comprised of the operations of Barnes &
Noble College Booksellers, LLC ("BNC") which operates 768 physical
campus bookstores, the majority of which also have school-branded
e-commerce sites operated by BNC and which offer students access to
affordable course materials and affinity products, including
emblematic apparel and gifts. BNC also offers its First Day™ inclusive
access program, in which course materials, including e-content, are
offered at a reduced price through a course materials fee, and
delivered to students digitally on or before the first day of class.
Additionally, the BNC segment offers a suite of digital content,
software, and services to colleges and universities through our
LoudCloud platform, such as predictive analytics, a variety of open
educational resources courseware, and a competency-based learning
platform.
-
The MBS Segment is comprised of MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC's
("MBS") two highly integrated businesses: MBS Direct which operates
676 virtual bookstores for college and university campuses, and K-12
schools, and MBS Wholesale which is one of the largest textbook
wholesalers in the country. MBS Wholesale's business centrally sources
and sells new and used textbooks to more than 3,500 physical college
bookstores, including BNC’s 768 campus bookstores. MBS Wholesale sells
hardware and a software suite of applications that provides inventory
management and point-of-sale solutions to approximately 430 college
bookstores.
-
The Digital Student Solutions ("DSS") Segment
includes direct-to-student product and service offerings to assist
students to study more effectively and improve academic performance,
thus enabling them to gain the valuable skills necessary to succeed
after college. DSS is comprised of the operations of Student Brands,
LLC, a leading direct-to-student subscription-based writing services
business, with approximately 100,000 subscribers across its digital
properties, as well as tutoring and test prep services offered through
our partnership with The Princeton Review. We currently offer
these online student services directly to students, and increasingly
will be leveraging our BNC and MBS physical and virtual bookstore
footprint to market directly to students where we serve as the campus
bookstore. We continue to aggressively expand our ecosystem of
products and services through our own internal development, as well as
by partnering with other companies to provide a complete hub of
products and services designed to improve student success and outcomes.
Corporate Services represents unallocated shared-service costs which
include corporate level expenses and other governance functions,
including executive functions, such as accounting, legal, treasury,
information technology, and human resources. Shared corporate overhead
costs previously allocated to MBS prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal
year 2018 have been reclassified and are included in selling and
administrative expenses in the BNC segment or Corporate Services.
To enable comparisons with prior period performance, historical segment
information for quarterly and full year periods of Fiscal Year 2018 and
Fiscal Year 2017 are contained in this release.
Our consolidated financial statements reflect the following
reclassifications for consistency with the current year presentation:
-
Cost of Sales expenses primarily related to facility costs and
insurance for the Corporate Services category have been reclassified
to Selling and Administrative Expenses.
-
For our digital rental products, we have reclassified Rental Income to
Product Sales and Other, and have reclassified Rental Cost of Sales to
Product and Other Cost of Sales, with no impact to Gross Margin.
Digital rental revenue and digital rental cost of sales are recognized
at the time of delivery and are not deferred over the rental period.
Prior periods presented reflect the segment presentation and
reclassifications noted above.
|
BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 weeks ended
|
|
52 weeks ended
|
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales and other
|
|
$
|
286,703
|
|
|
$
|
266,437
|
|
|
$
|
1,984,472
|
|
|
$
|
1,641,881
|
|
Rental income
|
|
70,951
|
|
|
76,393
|
|
|
219,145
|
|
|
232,481
|
|
Total sales
|
|
357,654
|
|
|
342,830
|
|
|
2,203,617
|
|
|
1,874,362
|
|
Cost of sales: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product and other cost of sales
|
|
194,334
|
|
|
181,587
|
|
|
1,522,687
|
|
|
1,281,043
|
|
Rental cost of sales
|
|
34,986
|
|
|
38,218
|
|
|
123,697
|
|
|
134,258
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
229,320
|
|
|
219,805
|
|
|
1,646,384
|
|
|
1,415,301
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
128,334
|
|
|
123,025
|
|
|
557,233
|
|
|
459,061
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
|
106,121
|
|
|
97,438
|
|
|
433,746
|
|
|
380,793
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
16,858
|
|
|
14,261
|
|
|
65,586
|
|
|
53,318
|
|
Impairment loss (non-cash) (a) |
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
313,130
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restructuring and other charges (a) |
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,429
|
|
|
1,790
|
|
Transaction costs (a) |
|
150
|
|
|
6,967
|
|
|
2,045
|
|
|
9,605
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
5,205
|
|
|
4,359
|
|
|
(262,703
|
)
|
|
13,555
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
2,478
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
10,306
|
|
|
3,464
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
2,727
|
|
|
2,870
|
|
|
(273,009
|
)
|
|
10,091
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
(14,330
|
)
|
|
2,643
|
|
|
(20,443
|
)
|
|
4,730
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
17,057
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
(252,566
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(5.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(5.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
46,915
|
|
|
46,472
|
|
|
46,763
|
|
|
46,317
|
|
Diluted
|
|
47,487
|
|
|
46,903
|
|
|
46,763
|
|
|
46,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) For additional information, see Note (a) - (c) in the Non-GAAP
disclosure information of this Press Release.
|
|
|
13 weeks ended
|
|
52 weeks ended
|
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
| Percentage of sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales and other
|
|
80.2
|
%
|
|
77.7
|
%
|
|
90.1
|
%
|
|
87.6
|
%
|
|
Rental income
|
|
19.8
|
%
|
|
22.3
|
%
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
12.4
|
%
|
|
Total sales
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product and other cost of sales (a) |
|
67.8
|
%
|
|
68.2
|
%
|
|
76.7
|
%
|
|
78.0
|
%
|
|
Rental cost of sales (a) |
|
49.3
|
%
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
|
56.4
|
%
|
|
57.8
|
%
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
64.1
|
%
|
|
64.1
|
%
|
|
74.7
|
%
|
|
75.5
|
%
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
35.9
|
%
|
|
35.9
|
%
|
|
25.3
|
%
|
|
24.5
|
%
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
|
29.7
|
%
|
|
28.4
|
%
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
|
20.3
|
%
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
Impairment loss (non-cash)
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
14.2
|
%
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
(11.9)
|
%
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
(12.4)
|
%
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
(4.0)
|
%
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
(0.9)
|
%
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
(11.5)
|
%
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Represents the percentage these costs bear to the related sales,
instead of total sales.
|
|
BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
16,126
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,003
|
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
100,060
|
|
|
|
86,040
|
|
|
Merchandise inventories, net
|
|
446,169
|
|
|
|
434,064
|
|
|
Textbook rental inventories
|
|
47,779
|
|
|
|
52,826
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
9,237
|
|
|
|
10,698
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
619,371
|
|
|
|
602,631
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
111,287
|
|
|
|
116,613
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
219,129
|
|
|
|
209,885
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
49,282
|
|
|
|
329,467
|
|
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
40,142
|
|
|
|
41,236
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,039,211
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,299,832
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
187,909
|
|
|
|
$
|
192,742
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
125,556
|
|
|
|
120,478
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
413,465
|
|
|
|
413,220
|
|
|
Long-term deferred taxes, net
|
|
2,106
|
|
|
|
16,871
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
59,277
|
|
|
|
96,433
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings
|
|
96,400
|
|
|
|
59,600
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
571,248
|
|
|
|
586,124
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent company investment
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 5,000 shares; issued
and outstanding, none
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 200,000 shares; issued,
50,032 and 49,372 shares, respectively; outstanding, 46,917 and
46,517 shares, respectively
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
717,323
|
|
|
|
708,871
|
|
|
(Accumulated deficit) Retained earnings
|
|
(220,203
|
)
|
|
|
32,363
|
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
(29,658
|
)
|
|
|
(28,020
|
)
|
|
Total stockholders' equity
|
|
467,963
|
|
|
|
713,708
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
1,039,211
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,299,832
|
|
|
BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Earnings Per Share
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 weeks ended
|
|
52 weeks ended
|
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
| Numerator for basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
17,057
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
(252,566
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,361
|
|
|
Less allocation of earnings to participating securities
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
17,050
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
(252,566
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Numerator for diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
17,050
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
(252,566
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,358
|
|
|
Allocation of earnings to participating securities
|
|
7
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Less diluted allocation of earnings to participating securities
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
17,050
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
(252,566
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares
|
|
46,915
|
|
|
46,472
|
|
|
46,763
|
|
|
46,317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares
|
|
46,915
|
|
|
46,472
|
|
|
46,763
|
|
|
46,317
|
|
|
Average dilutive restricted stock units
|
|
521
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
Average dilutive performance shares
|
|
31
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
Average dilutive restricted shares
|
|
11
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
Average dilutive performance share units
|
|
9
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares
|
|
47,487
|
|
|
46,903
|
|
|
46,763
|
|
|
46,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(5.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(5.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Sales
Information (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Sales |
|
|
|
The components of the sales variances for the 13 and 52 week
periods are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
13 weeks ended
|
|
52 weeks ended
|
|
|
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
MBS Sales (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
|
$
|
4.7
|
|
|
$
|
14.1
|
|
|
$
|
236.9
|
|
|
$
|
14.1
|
|
|
Direct(b) |
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
188.5
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
MBS total sales subtotal:
|
|
|
|
$
|
11.8
|
|
|
$
|
34.1
|
|
|
$
|
425.4
|
|
|
$
|
34.1
|
|
|
BNC Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New stores (b) |
|
|
|
$
|
8.5
|
|
|
$
|
16.8
|
|
|
$
|
64.4
|
|
|
$
|
109.5
|
|
|
Closed stores (b) |
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)
|
|
(3.2
|
)
|
|
(12.1
|
)
|
|
(23.8
|
)
|
|
Comparable stores (c) |
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
(69.8
|
)
|
|
(60.2
|
)
|
|
Textbook rental deferral
|
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
Service revenue (d) |
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
Other (e) |
|
|
|
(7.3
|
)
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
(16.2
|
)
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
BNC total sales subtotal:
|
|
|
|
$
|
(6.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
19.3
|
|
|
$
|
(29.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
37.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DSS Sales (f) |
|
|
|
$
|
5.7
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
15.8
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminations (g) |
|
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
$
|
(5.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(82.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.3
|
)
|
|
Total sales variance
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.8
|
|
|
$
|
48.1
|
|
|
$
|
329.3
|
|
|
$
|
66.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) On February 27, 2017, we acquired MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC
("MBS"). The consolidated financial statements for the 13 and 52 weeks
ended April 28, 2018 include the financial results of MBS and the
consolidated financial statements for the 13 and 52 weeks ended April
29, 2017 include the financial results of MBS from the date of
acquisition, February 27, 2017. All material intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(b) The following is a store count summary for BNC physical stores and
MBS Direct virtual stores:
|
|
|
|
13 weeks ended April 28, 2018
|
|
13 weeks ended April 29, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
BNC Stores
|
|
MBS Direct Stores (a) |
|
BNC Stores
|
|
MBS Direct Stores (a) |
|
Number of stores at beginning of period
|
|
|
|
782
|
|
698
|
|
770
|
|
700
|
|
Stores opened
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
|
15
|
|
Stores closed
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
24
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
|
Number of stores at end of period
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
676
|
|
769
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 weeks ended April 28, 2018
|
|
52 weeks ended April 29, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
BNC Stores
|
|
MBS Direct Stores
|
|
BNC Stores
|
|
MBS Direct Stores
|
|
Number of stores at beginning of period
|
|
|
|
769
|
|
712
|
|
751
|
|
700
|
|
Stores opened
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
21
|
|
38
|
|
15
|
|
Stores closed
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
57
|
|
20
|
|
3
|
|
Number of stores at end of period
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
676
|
|
769
|
|
712
|
(c) For Comparable Sales details, see below.
(d) Service revenue includes Promoversity, brand partnerships, shipping
and handling, LoudCloud digital content, software, and services, and
revenue from other programs.
(e) Other includes inventory liquidation sales to third parties, and
certain accounting adjusting items related to return reserves, agency
sales and other deferred items.
(f) DSS segment revenue includes Student Brands, LLC subscription-based
writing services business. The consolidated financial statements for the
13 and 52 weeks ended April 28, 2018 include the financial results of
Student Brands, LLC from the date of acquisition, August 3, 2017. All
material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
(g) Eliminates MBS sales to BNED and BNED commissions earned from MBS.
Comparable Sales - Barnes & Noble College
Comparable store sales variances by category for the 13 and 52 week
periods are as follows:
| Dollars in millions |
|
|
13 weeks ended
|
|
|
|
|
52 weeks ended
|
|
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
Textbooks
|
|
|
$
|
(2.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(65.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(5.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(55.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)%
|
|
General Merchandise
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
|
Trade Books
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(4.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(10.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
(3.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(5.8
|
)%
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(94.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(78.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(88.9
|
)%
|
|
Total Comparable Store Sales
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(69.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(4.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(60.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)%
|
Effective for the first quarter of Fiscal 2017, comparable store sales
includes sales from stores that have been open for an entire fiscal year
period, does not include sales from closed stores for all periods
presented, and digital agency sales are included on a gross basis. We
believe the current comparable store sales calculation method better
reflects the manner in which management views comparable sales, as well
as the seasonal nature of our business. Prior year comparable store
sales have been updated to exclude store inventory sales to MBS, which
are reflected as intercompany inventory transfers since the acquisition.
|
BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Non-GAAP Information
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
| Adjusted Earnings |
13 weeks ended
|
|
52 weeks ended
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
$
|
17,057
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
(252,566
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,361
|
|
Reconciling items, after-tax (below)
|
111
|
|
|
4,272
|
|
|
309,515
|
|
|
6,986
|
|
Adjusted Earnings (Non-GAAP)
|
$
|
17,168
|
|
|
$
|
4,499
|
|
|
$
|
56,949
|
|
|
$
|
12,347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling items, pre-tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss (non-cash) (a) |
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
313,130
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Inventory valuation amortization (MBS) (non-cash) (b) |
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,273
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restructuring and other charges (c) |
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,429
|
|
|
1,790
|
|
Transaction costs (d) |
150
|
|
|
6,967
|
|
|
2,045
|
|
|
9,605
|
|
Reconciling items, pre-tax
|
150
|
|
|
6,967
|
|
|
323,877
|
|
|
11,395
|
|
Less: Pro forma income tax impact (e) |
39
|
|
|
2,695
|
|
|
14,362
|
|
|
4,409
|
|
Reconciling items, after-tax
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
4,272
|
|
|
$
|
309,515
|
|
|
$
|
6,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Adjusted EBITDA |
13 weeks ended
|
|
52 weeks ended
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
$
|
17,057
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
(252,566
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,361
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
16,858
|
|
|
14,261
|
|
|
65,586
|
|
|
53,318
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
2,478
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
10,306
|
|
|
3,464
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
(14,330
|
)
|
|
2,643
|
|
|
(20,443
|
)
|
|
4,730
|
|
Impairment loss (non-cash) (a) |
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
313,130
|
|
|
—
|
|
Inventory valuation amortization (MBS) (non-cash) (b) |
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,273
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restructuring and other charges (c) |
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,429
|
|
|
1,790
|
|
Transaction costs (d) |
150
|
|
|
6,967
|
|
|
2,045
|
|
|
9,605
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)
|
$
|
22,213
|
|
|
$
|
25,587
|
|
|
$
|
126,760
|
|
|
$
|
78,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) During the 52 weeks ended April 28, 2018, we completed our annual
goodwill impairment test. Based on the results of the impairment test,
the carrying value of goodwill exceeded its fair value and we recorded a
goodwill impairment (non-cash impairment loss) of $313.1 million. For
additional information, see Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2018.
(b) For the 52 weeks ended April 28, 2018, gross margin includes $3.3
million of incremental cost of sales related to amortization of the MBS
inventory fair value adjustment recorded as of the acquisition date,
February 27, 2017, and amortized over six months.
(c) On July 19, 2017, Mr. Max J. Roberts resigned as Chief Executive
Officer of the Company and Mr. Michael P. Huseby was appointed to the
position of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, both
effective as of September 19, 2017. Pursuant to the terms of the
Retirement Letter Agreement, Mr. Roberts received an aggregate payment
of approximately $4.4 million, comprised of salary, bonus and benefits.
In addition, the Company paid Mr. Roberts and Mr. Huseby a one-time cash
transition payment of approximately $0.5 million and $0.3 million,
respectively, at the time of the transition. During the 52 weeks ended
April 28, 2018, we recognized restructuring and other charges of
approximately $5.4 million, which is comprised of the termination and
transition payments. For additional information, see Form 8-K dated July
19, 2017, filed with the SEC on July 20, 2017.
In Fiscal 2016, we implemented a plan to restructure our digital
operations which was completed in the first quarter of Fiscal 2017, and
was primarily comprised of costs related to employee matters.
(d) Transaction costs are costs incurred for business development and
acquisitions.
(e) Represents the income tax effects of the non-GAAP items.
|
BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Segment Information
(In thousands, except percentages)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
| Segment Information (a) |
13 weeks ended
|
|
52 weeks ended
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
$
|
307,917
|
|
|
$
|
314,029
|
|
|
$
|
1,816,083
|
|
|
$
|
1,845,561
|
|
|
MBS (b) |
45,950
|
|
|
34,091
|
|
|
459,529
|
|
|
34,091
|
|
|
DSS
|
5,704
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,762
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Elimination
|
(1,917
|
)
|
|
(5,290
|
)
|
|
(87,757
|
)
|
|
(5,290
|
)
|
|
Total
|
$
|
357,654
|
|
|
$
|
342,830
|
|
|
$
|
2,203,617
|
|
|
$
|
1,874,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
$
|
112,082
|
|
|
$
|
118,914
|
|
|
$
|
441,209
|
|
|
$
|
454,950
|
|
|
MBS (b) |
5,632
|
|
|
4,748
|
|
|
104,618
|
|
|
4,748
|
|
|
DSS
|
5,562
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,403
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Elimination
|
5,058
|
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
(724
|
)
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
Total
|
$
|
128,334
|
|
|
$
|
123,025
|
|
|
$
|
560,506
|
|
|
$
|
459,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
$
|
85,586
|
|
|
$
|
83,110
|
|
|
$
|
353,716
|
|
|
$
|
347,103
|
|
|
MBS
|
12,110
|
|
|
8,317
|
|
|
50,020
|
|
|
8,317
|
|
|
DSS
|
3,083
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7,844
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Corporate and Other
|
5,342
|
|
|
6,011
|
|
|
22,166
|
|
|
25,373
|
|
|
Total
|
$
|
106,121
|
|
|
$
|
97,438
|
|
|
$
|
433,746
|
|
|
$
|
380,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
$
|
26,496
|
|
|
$
|
35,804
|
|
|
$
|
87,493
|
|
|
$
|
107,847
|
|
|
MBS (b) |
(6,478
|
)
|
|
(3,569
|
)
|
|
54,598
|
|
|
(3,569
|
)
|
|
DSS
|
2,479
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7,559
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Corporate and Other
|
(5,342
|
)
|
|
(6,011
|
)
|
|
(22,166
|
)
|
|
(25,373
|
)
|
|
Elimination
|
5,058
|
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
(724
|
)
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
Total
|
$
|
22,213
|
|
|
$
|
25,587
|
|
|
$
|
126,760
|
|
|
$
|
78,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) See Explanatory Note in this Press Release for Segment descriptions
and consolidation information.
(b) For the 52 weeks ended April 28, 2018, gross margin excludes $3.3
million of incremental cost of sales related to amortization of the MBS
inventory fair value adjustment recorded as of the acquisition date,
February 27, 2017, and amortized over six months.
(c) For additional information, see "Use of Non-GAAP Financial
Information" in the Non-GAAP disclosure information of this Press
Release.
| Percentage of Segment Sales |
13 weeks ended
|
|
|
52 weeks ended
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
|
April 28, 2018
|
|
|
April 29, 2017
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
36.4
|
%
|
|
|
37.9
|
%
|
|
|
24.3
|
%
|
|
|
24.7
|
%
|
|
MBS
|
12.3
|
%
|
|
|
13.9
|
%
|
|
|
22.8
|
%
|
|
|
13.9
|
%
|
|
DSS
|
97.5
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
97.7
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
Elimination
|
(263.8)
|
%
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
|
Total gross margin
|
35.9
|
%
|
|
|
35.9
|
%
|
|
|
25.4
|
%
|
|
|
24.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
27.8
|
%
|
|
|
26.5
|
%
|
|
|
19.5
|
%
|
|
|
18.8
|
%
|
|
MBS
|
26.4
|
%
|
|
|
24.4
|
%
|
|
|
10.9
|
%
|
|
|
24.4
|
%
|
|
DSS
|
54.0
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
49.8
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
Corporate and Other
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
Total selling and administrative expenses
|
29.7
|
%
|
|
|
28.4
|
%
|
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
|
|
20.3
|
%
|
|
BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Historical Segment Information
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
| Segment Information (a) |
|
Fiscal Year 2018 |
|
|
Q1 |
|
Q2 |
|
Q3 |
|
Q4 |
|
Total |
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
|
$
|
249,977
|
|
|
$
|
757,301
|
|
|
$
|
500,888
|
|
|
$
|
307,917
|
|
|
$
|
1,816,083
|
|
|
MBS
|
|
139,801
|
|
|
134,851
|
|
|
138,927
|
|
|
45,950
|
|
|
459,529
|
|
|
DSS (b) |
|
—
|
|
|
4,486
|
|
|
5,572
|
|
|
5,704
|
|
|
15,762
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
(34,067
|
)
|
|
(9,777
|
)
|
|
(41,996
|
)
|
|
(1,917
|
)
|
|
(87,757
|
)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
355,711
|
|
|
$
|
886,861
|
|
|
$
|
603,391
|
|
|
$
|
357,654
|
|
|
$
|
2,203,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
|
$
|
49,224
|
|
|
$
|
167,523
|
|
|
$
|
112,380
|
|
|
$
|
112,082
|
|
|
$
|
441,209
|
|
|
MBS (c) |
|
29,837
|
|
|
34,200
|
|
|
34,949
|
|
|
5,632
|
|
|
104,618
|
|
|
DSS (b) |
|
—
|
|
|
4,344
|
|
|
5,497
|
|
|
5,562
|
|
|
15,403
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
(11,613
|
)
|
|
11,658
|
|
|
(5,827
|
)
|
|
5,058
|
|
|
(724
|
)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
67,448
|
|
|
$
|
217,725
|
|
|
$
|
146,999
|
|
|
$
|
128,334
|
|
|
$
|
560,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
|
$
|
81,181
|
|
|
$
|
95,041
|
|
|
$
|
91,908
|
|
|
$
|
85,586
|
|
|
$
|
353,716
|
|
|
MBS
|
|
12,076
|
|
|
13,329
|
|
|
12,505
|
|
|
12,110
|
|
|
50,020
|
|
|
DSS (b) |
|
223
|
|
|
2,176
|
|
|
2,362
|
|
|
3,083
|
|
|
7,844
|
|
|
Corporate and Other
|
|
6,417
|
|
|
4,744
|
|
|
5,663
|
|
|
5,342
|
|
|
22,166
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
99,897
|
|
|
$
|
115,290
|
|
|
$
|
112,438
|
|
|
$
|
106,121
|
|
|
$
|
433,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
|
$
|
(31,957
|
)
|
|
$
|
72,482
|
|
|
$
|
20,472
|
|
|
$
|
26,496
|
|
|
$
|
87,493
|
|
|
MBS (c) |
|
17,761
|
|
|
20,871
|
|
|
22,444
|
|
|
(6,478
|
)
|
|
54,598
|
|
|
DSS (b) |
|
(223
|
)
|
|
2,168
|
|
|
3,135
|
|
|
2,479
|
|
|
7,559
|
|
|
Corporate and Other
|
|
(6,417
|
)
|
|
(4,744
|
)
|
|
(5,663
|
)
|
|
(5,342
|
)
|
|
(22,166
|
)
|
|
Elimination
|
|
(11,613
|
)
|
|
11,658
|
|
|
(5,827
|
)
|
|
5,058
|
|
|
(724
|
)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(32,449
|
)
|
|
$
|
102,435
|
|
|
$
|
34,561
|
|
|
$
|
22,213
|
|
|
$
|
126,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) See Explanatory Note in this Press Release for Segment descriptions
and consolidation information.
(b) The consolidated financial statements for Fiscal Year 2018 include
the financial results of Student Brands, LLC in the DSS Segment from the
date of acquisition, August 3, 2017.
(c) For Q1, Q2 and FY18, gross margin excludes $2,248 and $1,025, for a
total of $3,273, respectively, of incremental cost of sales related to
amortization of the MBS inventory fair value adjustment recorded as of
the acquisition date, February 27, 2017, and amortized over six months.
(d) For additional information, see "Use of Non-GAAP Financial
Information" in the Non-GAAP disclosure information of this Press
Release.
| Segment Information (a) |
|
|
Fiscal Year 2017 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
Q2 |
|
Q3 |
|
Q4 |
|
Total |
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
|
|
$
|
239,237
|
|
|
$
|
770,671
|
|
|
$
|
521,624
|
|
|
$
|
314,029
|
|
|
$
|
1,845,561
|
|
|
MBS (b) |
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
34,091
|
|
|
34,091
|
|
|
DSS
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(5,290
|
)
|
|
(5,290
|
)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
239,237
|
|
|
$
|
770,671
|
|
|
$
|
521,624
|
|
|
$
|
342,830
|
|
|
$
|
1,874,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
|
|
$
|
47,833
|
|
|
$
|
171,954
|
|
|
$
|
116,249
|
|
|
$
|
118,914
|
|
|
$
|
454,950
|
|
|
MBS (b) |
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,748
|
|
|
4,748
|
|
|
DSS
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
47,833
|
|
|
$
|
171,954
|
|
|
$
|
116,249
|
|
|
$
|
123,025
|
|
|
$
|
459,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
|
|
$
|
77,806
|
|
|
$
|
95,047
|
|
|
$
|
91,140
|
|
|
$
|
83,110
|
|
|
$
|
347,103
|
|
|
MBS (b) |
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
8,317
|
|
|
8,317
|
|
|
DSS
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Corporate and Other
|
|
|
6,551
|
|
|
6,516
|
|
|
6,295
|
|
|
6,011
|
|
|
25,373
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
84,357
|
|
|
$
|
101,563
|
|
|
$
|
97,435
|
|
|
$
|
97,438
|
|
|
$
|
380,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNC
|
|
|
$
|
(29,973
|
)
|
|
$
|
76,907
|
|
|
$
|
25,109
|
|
|
$
|
35,804
|
|
|
$
|
107,847
|
|
|
MBS (b) |
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(3,569
|
)
|
|
(3,569
|
)
|
|
DSS
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Corporate and Other
|
|
|
(6,551
|
)
|
|
(6,516
|
)
|
|
(6,295
|
)
|
|
(6,011
|
)
|
|
(25,373
|
)
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
(36,524
|
)
|
|
$
|
70,391
|
|
|
$
|
18,814
|
|
|
$
|
25,587
|
|
|
$
|
78,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) See Explanatory Note in this Press Release for Segment descriptions
and consolidation information.
(b) The consolidated financial statements for Fiscal Year 2017 include
the financial results of MBS Textbook Exchange, LLC in the MBS Segment
from the date of acquisition, February 27, 2017.
(c) For additional information, see "Use of Non-GAAP Financial
Information" in the Non-GAAP disclosure information of this Press
Release.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information - Adjusted Earnings and
Adjusted EBITDA
To supplement the Company’s consolidated financial statements presented
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), in
the Press Release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, the Company uses the
non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted Earnings (defined as Net Income
adjusted for items that are subtracted from or added to net income) and
Adjusted EBITDA (defined by the Company as earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted for items that are
subtracted from or added to net income).
These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended as substitutes for
and should not be considered superior to measures of financial
performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Company's
use of these non-GAAP financial measures may be different from similarly
named measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for
comparison purposes. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be
considered as alternatives to net income as an indicator of the
Company's performance or any other measures of performance derived in
accordance with GAAP.
The Company's management reviews these Non-GAAP financial measures as
internal measures to evaluate the Company's performance and manage the
Company's operations. The Company's management believes that these
measures are useful performance measures which are used by the Company
to facilitate a comparison of on-going operating performance on a
consistent basis from period-to-period. The Company's management
believes that these Non-GAAP financial measures provide for a more
complete understanding of factors and trends affecting the Company's
business than measures under GAAP can provide alone, as it excludes
certain items that do not reflect the ordinary earnings of its
operations. The Company's Board of Directors and management also use
Adjusted EBITDA as one of the primary methods for planning and
forecasting overall expected performance, for evaluating on a quarterly
and annual basis actual results against such expectations, and as a
measure for performance incentive plans. The Company's management
believes that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Earnings
results provides investors useful and important information regarding
the Company's operating results.
The non-GAAP measures included in the Press Release attached hereto as
Exhibit 99.1 has been reconciled to the comparable GAAP measures as
required under Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules
regarding the use of non-GAAP financial measures. All of the items
included in the reconciliations below are either (i) non-cash items or
(ii) items that management does not consider in assessing the Company's
on-going operating performance. The Company urges investors to carefully
review the GAAP financial information included as part of the Company’s
Form 10-K dated April 28, 2018, which includes consolidated financial
statements for each of the three years for the period ended April 28,
2018 (fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017, and fiscal 2016), the Company's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 29, 2017 filed
with the SEC on August 30, 2017, the Company's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended October 28, 2017 filed with the SEC on
December 5, 2017, and the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the period ended January 29, 2018 filed with the SEC on March 1, 2018.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180620006206/en/
Source: Barnes & Noble Education, Inc.
Media:
Barnes & Noble
Education, Inc.
Carolyn J. Brown, 908-991-2967
Vice President
Corporate
Communications
cbrown@bned.com
or
Investor:
Barnes
& Noble Education, Inc.
Thomas Donohue, 908-991-2966
Vice
President
Treasurer and Investor Relations
tdonohue@bned.com